Studi Kritis Terhadap Prinsip-Prinsip Keadilan dalam Hukum Islam dan Implementasinya dalam Sistem Hukum Modern
Abstract
This research explores the application of justice principles in Islamic law and their integration into modern legal systems, particularly in Indonesia. The study identifies the challenges faced in harmonizing Islamic law with the national legal framework, especially in matters such as inheritance law, family law, and criminal justice. Despite the clear emphasis on justice within Islamic law, the research finds that its practical application often encounters obstacles due to differing interpretations, lack of societal understanding, and the gap between ideal Islamic principles and the prevailing legal system. Through qualitative methods, including interviews with legal experts and practitioners, as well as direct observation, this study highlights the need for enhanced education and socialization of Islamic legal principles to ensure their effective implementation. The findings suggest that aligning Islamic legal principles with the existing legal system requires not only legal reforms but also public awareness and institutional support. The research contributes to the academic discourse by offering practical insights into integrating Islamic justice principles into modern legal frameworks while respecting the sociopolitical and cultural context of Indonesia.
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